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La Galgada (archaeological site)
The archaeological site of La Galgada in Peru is an example of a ceremonial monument built within the Kotosh Religious Tradition during the Pre-Ceramic, or Late Archaic period of Andean history. The site itself is located on the eastern bank of the Tablachaca River, the principal tributary of the Santa River.〔Grieder et al 1988. p. 1.〕〔 The site is located in the Tauca District of what is now the Pallasca Province of the Republic of Peru.〔Grieder et al 1988. p. 4.〕
Situated in the mountainous Andean region, it is at a relatively low altitude of 1,100 metres above sea level.〔 The archaeologists who excavated at the site in the late 1970s and early 1980s decided to call the monument "La Galgada" after the nearest town, a coal-mining settlement about 2 kilometres to the north, although local people instead referred to it as "San Pedro".〔
The Pre-Ceramic period was a time of change in the Andean region, with communities becoming more sedentary and beginning to construct monumental architecture both in lowland and highland regions.
==Historical background==
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